2024-01-01 · ankle, tendon, orthopedic
Achilles Repair Surgery FAQ
What Is Achilles Repair Surgery?
Achilles repair surgery, also known as Achilles tendon repair, is a surgical procedure performed to repair a torn or ruptured Achilles tendon. The Achilles tendon connects the calf muscles to the heel bone and is essential for walking, running, and jumping. Surgery is commonly recommended for complete ruptures or severe tendon tears to restore strength, stability, and normal function.
What Causes an Achilles Tendon Injury?
Achilles tendon injuries occur when the tendon is overstressed, weakened, or subjected to sudden force. Common causes include:
- Overuse from repetitive activities such as running or jumping
- Sudden increases in physical activity or training intensity
- Sports involving rapid acceleration, pivoting, or jumping
- Direct trauma to the back of the ankle
- Age-related degeneration of the tendon
What Are the Symptoms of a Torn Achilles Tendon?
Symptoms of an Achilles tendon tear or rupture may include:
- Sudden, sharp pain in the back of the ankle or lower leg
- Swelling and stiffness near the heel
- Difficulty walking or pushing off the foot
- A popping or snapping sensation at the time of injury
- Weakness or loss of function in the affected leg
Prompt medical evaluation is important for accurate diagnosis and timely treatment.
About the Achilles Repair Procedure
Achilles repair surgery is typically performed under general anesthesia and usually takes one to three hours, depending on the severity of the injury. During the procedure, the surgeon makes an incision in the back of the ankle to access the damaged tendon. The torn ends of the tendon are then reattached using sutures or specialized surgical techniques. In some cases, minimally invasive methods may be used to reduce scarring and recovery time.
What Happens After Achilles Tendon Surgery?
After surgery, patients are usually placed in a cast, splint, or walking boot to keep the ankle immobilized while the tendon heals. Immobilization typically lasts several weeks. Physical therapy is an essential part of recovery and focuses on restoring strength, flexibility, and range of motion in the ankle and calf muscles.
How Long Does Recovery Take After Achilles Repair Surgery?
Recovery time varies depending on the severity of the injury and individual healing factors. In general:
- Initial healing occurs over several weeks
- Physical therapy may continue for several months
- Full recovery and return to normal activities may take six to twelve months
Following post-operative instructions closely helps promote optimal healing and long-term outcomes.
What Are the Potential Complications of Achilles Repair Surgery?
As with any surgical procedure, Achilles repair surgery carries some risks. Possible complications include:
- Infection
- Bleeding
- Blood clots
- Nerve damage
- Delayed healing or tendon re-rupture
The risk of complications can be reduced by following post-operative care instructions and attending all follow-up appointments.
Can I Return to Sports or Physical Activity After Surgery?
Most patients are able to return to sports and physical activities after completing a structured rehabilitation program. The timing depends on tendon healing, strength recovery, and the physical demands of the activity. Physical therapy is critical to reduce the risk of reinjury.
When Should I Seek Medical Attention?
If you experience sudden ankle pain, swelling, or difficulty walking, medical attention should be sought immediately. Early diagnosis and treatment improve recovery outcomes and reduce the risk of long-term complications.