2024-01-01 · general, gi, surgery
Gallbladder Removal Surgery FAQ
What Is Gallbladder Removal?
Gallbladder removal, also called cholecystectomy, is a surgical procedure to remove the gallbladder. It is commonly performed to treat gallstones or gallbladder inflammation that causes pain, nausea, or infection. Most surgeries are done laparoscopically through small incisions, which helps speed recovery.
Why Would Someone Need Their Gallbladder Removed?
Gallbladder removal is recommended when gallbladder problems are frequent or severe. Common reasons include:
- Gallstones causing recurrent pain (biliary colic)
- Gallbladder inflammation or infection (cholecystitis)
- Gallstone-related pancreatitis
- Gallbladder polyps or other concerning findings
What Are Typical Symptoms of Gallbladder Problems?
Symptoms often come and go and may worsen after fatty meals. Common symptoms include:
- Right upper abdominal pain that may radiate to the back or shoulder
- Nausea or vomiting
- Bloating or indigestion
- Fever or chills with infection
About the Gallbladder Removal Procedure
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is performed under general anesthesia. The surgeon makes several small incisions, inserts a camera, and removes the gallbladder. The procedure typically takes one to two hours. In some cases, an open approach is needed due to inflammation or scar tissue.
What Happens After Gallbladder Removal?
Most patients go home the same day, though some may stay overnight. You can expect mild to moderate pain at the incision sites and shoulder discomfort from the laparoscopic gas. Walking is encouraged soon after surgery to reduce complications.
How Long Is Recovery After Gallbladder Removal?
Recovery is usually quick for laparoscopic surgery:
- Light activity within a few days
- Return to desk work in about a week
- Full activity, including exercise, in 2 to 4 weeks
Open surgery requires a longer recovery and more activity restrictions.
What Are the Possible Risks or Complications?
Potential complications include:
- Infection or bleeding
- Bile leak or injury to the bile ducts
- Blood clots
- Rare injury to nearby organs
Your surgical team will discuss risks and how they are minimized.
How Will Digestion Change After Surgery?
Most people digest food normally after gallbladder removal. Some experience temporary loose stools or bloating, especially with fatty foods. Gradually reintroducing fats and eating smaller meals often helps during the transition.
When Should I Call the Surgeon?
Contact your surgeon if you have worsening pain, fever, yellowing of the skin or eyes, persistent vomiting, or redness and drainage at the incision sites. These can be signs of complications that need prompt attention.