2024-01-01 · dental, periodontal, surgery
Gum Surgery FAQ
What Is Gum Surgery?
Gum surgery, also called periodontal surgery, is used to treat gum disease, repair damaged gum tissue, or improve the appearance of the gums. Procedures may include gum flap surgery, tissue grafting, or contouring to reduce pockets around teeth and support long-term oral health.
Why Might Gum Surgery Be Recommended?
Gum surgery may be recommended for patients who have:
- Moderate to severe periodontal disease
- Deep gum pockets that are difficult to clean
- Gum recession that exposes tooth roots
- Bone loss around teeth
- Persistent inflammation despite non-surgical treatments
How Should I Prepare for Gum Surgery?
Preparation generally includes a dental evaluation and imaging to assess gum and bone health. Your dentist or periodontist may recommend:
- A deep cleaning (scaling and root planing) beforehand
- Reviewing medications and medical history
- Adjusting blood-thinning medications if needed
- Arranging for transportation if sedation will be used
What Happens During the Procedure?
Gum surgery is typically performed under local anesthesia, sometimes with sedation. For flap surgery, the gums are lifted to clean the roots and remove infected tissue, then stitched back in place. For grafting, tissue (often from the palate) is placed over exposed roots to protect them and reduce sensitivity. The procedure length depends on the extent of treatment.
What Is Recovery Like?
Mild swelling and discomfort are common for a few days. Most patients return to normal activities within one to two days, but full healing of the gums can take several weeks. Your dentist may recommend:
- Soft foods during the first week
- Gentle oral hygiene techniques
- Prescription or over-the-counter pain relief
- Follow-up visits to monitor healing
What Are the Risks and Complications?
Possible complications include:
- Infection
- Bleeding
- Temporary tooth sensitivity
- Gum recession or uneven healing
- Delayed wound healing in smokers or people with chronic conditions
Following post-operative instructions helps reduce these risks.
How Long Do Results Last?
Results can be long-lasting when combined with good oral hygiene and regular dental care. Periodic cleanings and maintenance visits are important to prevent the return of gum disease.
When Should I Seek Care?
Contact your dentist or periodontist if you have severe pain, heavy bleeding, fever, or worsening swelling. Early evaluation ensures proper healing and helps avoid complications.