2024-01-01 · hip, orthopedic, surgery
Hip Replacement Surgery FAQ
What Is Hip Replacement Surgery?
Hip replacement surgery, also called total hip arthroplasty, is a procedure to remove a damaged hip joint and replace it with artificial components. The new joint is designed to reduce pain, improve mobility, and help you return to daily activities.
Why Might Someone Need a Hip Replacement?
Hip replacement is often recommended when the joint is severely damaged and non-surgical treatments no longer provide relief. Common reasons include:
- Osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis causing cartilage breakdown
- A hip fracture or traumatic injury that damages the joint
- Avascular necrosis (loss of blood supply) leading to bone collapse
- Severe hip pain and stiffness that limit walking, sleeping, or climbing stairs
What Are Common Symptoms of Hip Joint Damage?
Symptoms that may lead to hip replacement include:
- Persistent groin, thigh, or buttock pain
- Stiffness that limits bending, standing, or walking
- Difficulty sleeping due to hip pain
- Reduced range of motion or a limp
- Pain that does not improve with medications, therapy, or injections
About the Hip Replacement Procedure
Hip replacement is usually performed under general or regional anesthesia and typically takes one to two hours. The surgeon removes the damaged bone and cartilage, then places a metal stem in the femur and a new socket in the pelvis. A smooth ball component is attached to the stem to recreate the joint surface. Different surgical approaches may be used based on your anatomy and surgeon preference.
What Happens After Hip Replacement Surgery?
After surgery, you will begin moving the joint soon to prevent stiffness and blood clots. Most patients start walking with assistance the same day or the next day. Physical therapy focuses on safe movement, strengthening, and improving balance. Pain control, wound care, and preventing complications are key parts of the early recovery period.
How Long Does Recovery Take After Hip Replacement?
Recovery varies by person, but typical milestones include:
- Hospital stay of one to three days, or same-day discharge in select cases
- Use of a walker or cane for several weeks
- Gradual return to daily activities over six to twelve weeks
- Continued strength and endurance gains for several months
Most patients experience significant pain relief and improved mobility within the first few months.
What Are the Potential Risks or Complications?
Hip replacement is a common procedure, but risks may include:
- Infection or delayed wound healing
- Blood clots
- Dislocation of the new joint
- Leg length differences
- Loosening or wear of the implant over time
Following post-operative instructions and attending follow-up visits reduces these risks.
Can I Return to Exercise or Sports After Surgery?
Many patients return to low-impact activities such as walking, swimming, cycling, and golf. High-impact sports may be discouraged to protect the implant. Your surgeon and physical therapist can help set safe activity guidelines based on your recovery.
When Should I Call My Surgeon?
Contact your care team if you have increasing pain, fever, redness or drainage at the incision, chest pain, shortness of breath, or sudden swelling in the leg. Prompt evaluation helps address complications early.