2024-01-01 · dental, extraction, surgery
Wisdom Tooth Extraction FAQ
What Is Wisdom Tooth Extraction?
Wisdom tooth extraction is a dental procedure to remove one or more third molars (wisdom teeth). These teeth often erupt in late adolescence or early adulthood and can become impacted or misaligned. Removal helps prevent pain, infection, and damage to nearby teeth.
Why Are Wisdom Teeth Removed?
Common reasons include:
- Impacted teeth trapped in the jaw or gums
- Crowding or pressure on nearby teeth
- Recurrent gum infections or cavities around the wisdom tooth
- Cysts or damage to surrounding bone
- Pain, swelling, or difficulty cleaning the area
A dentist or oral surgeon determines whether extraction is recommended.
What Symptoms Can Wisdom Teeth Cause?
Symptoms may include:
- Jaw pain or stiffness
- Swollen or bleeding gums near the back of the mouth
- Bad breath or unpleasant taste
- Difficulty opening the mouth
- Headaches or ear pain related to jaw pressure
Some people have no symptoms but still require removal based on imaging.
About the Extraction Procedure
Wisdom tooth extraction is usually performed under local anesthesia, sedation, or general anesthesia depending on complexity. The oral surgeon makes a small incision in the gum, removes any bone blocking access, and extracts the tooth. Stitches may be placed to help the area heal. The procedure typically takes 30 to 60 minutes.
What Happens After Wisdom Tooth Extraction?
Swelling, mild bleeding, and soreness are common for the first few days. Ice packs, prescribed pain medications, and soft foods help with recovery. You will receive instructions to avoid smoking, straws, or vigorous rinsing to prevent dry socket.
How Long Does Recovery Take?
Most people recover quickly:
- Initial healing occurs within one to two weeks
- Swelling improves over three to five days
- Full gum healing may take several weeks
Follow your dentist’s instructions to reduce complications and speed healing.
What Are the Potential Risks of Wisdom Tooth Extraction?
Possible complications include:
- Dry socket
- Infection or delayed healing
- Nerve irritation causing temporary numbness
- Damage to nearby teeth or restorations
- Bleeding or swelling
Most complications are preventable with proper aftercare.
When Should I Seek Medical Attention?
Contact your dentist or surgeon if you have fever, worsening pain after a few days, heavy bleeding, pus, or trouble swallowing. These can be signs of infection or complications.