2024-01-01 · ankle, orthopedic, minimally-invasive
Ankle Arthroscopy Surgery FAQ
What Is Ankle Arthroscopy?
Ankle arthroscopy is a minimally invasive procedure that allows surgeons to diagnose and treat problems inside the ankle joint. Using a small camera and specialized instruments, the surgeon can address cartilage damage, bone spurs, loose bodies, and ligament injuries with small incisions.
Why Might Someone Need Ankle Arthroscopy?
Ankle arthroscopy is often recommended when symptoms do not improve with rest, physical therapy, or medications. Common reasons include:
- Persistent ankle pain or swelling
- Bone spurs or impingement
- Loose fragments of cartilage or bone
- Cartilage defects or osteochondral lesions
- Ligament damage or instability
What Symptoms Can Indicate an Ankle Joint Problem?
Symptoms that may lead to arthroscopy include:
- Pain with walking or activity
- Swelling that does not resolve
- Catching, locking, or clicking
- Stiffness or limited range of motion
- Instability or a sense that the ankle gives way
A thorough evaluation helps determine the best treatment option.
About the Ankle Arthroscopy Procedure
Ankle arthroscopy is typically performed under regional or general anesthesia and usually lasts one to two hours. The surgeon makes small incisions around the ankle to insert the camera and instruments. The joint is inspected, and any damaged tissue, bone spurs, or loose bodies are treated or removed.
What Happens After Ankle Arthroscopy?
After surgery, the ankle is wrapped and often placed in a boot. Weight-bearing restrictions depend on what was treated during the procedure. Physical therapy helps restore motion, strength, and balance.
How Long Does Recovery Take After Ankle Arthroscopy?
Recovery depends on the specific findings and treatments. In general:
- Light activities may resume in a few weeks
- Physical therapy often continues for several months
- Full recovery may take 3 to 6 months or longer
Following postoperative instructions supports safe healing.
What Are the Potential Complications of Ankle Arthroscopy?
Potential risks include:
- Infection
- Bleeding or blood clots
- Nerve or blood vessel injury
- Persistent stiffness or pain
- Delayed healing
Discuss your individual risk factors with your surgeon.
When Should I Seek Medical Attention?
Seek medical care for severe ankle pain, swelling, or instability after an injury. After surgery, contact your care team for fever, worsening redness, or calf pain.