2024-01-01 · shoulder, orthopedic, sports-medicine
Shoulder Arthroscopy Surgery FAQ
What Is Shoulder Arthroscopy?
Shoulder arthroscopy is a minimally invasive procedure that uses a small camera and instruments to diagnose and treat shoulder problems. It allows surgeons to address issues such as labral tears, rotator cuff damage, bone spurs, and inflamed tissue through small incisions.
Why Might Someone Need Shoulder Arthroscopy?
Shoulder arthroscopy is often recommended when non-surgical treatments do not relieve symptoms. Common reasons include:
- Persistent shoulder pain or weakness
- Labral tears or shoulder instability
- Rotator cuff tears or tendon damage
- Impingement caused by bone spurs
- Stiffness or loss of range of motion
What Are the Symptoms of a Shoulder Injury?
Symptoms that may lead to arthroscopy include:
- Pain with lifting or overhead activity
- Clicking, catching, or grinding sensations
- Weakness or fatigue in the shoulder
- Limited mobility or stiffness
- A feeling that the shoulder may slip out of place
A medical evaluation helps pinpoint the cause and best treatment.
About the Shoulder Arthroscopy Procedure
Shoulder arthroscopy is usually performed under general anesthesia and often takes one to two hours. The surgeon makes several small incisions around the shoulder and inserts a camera to visualize the joint. Specialized instruments are used to repair tendons, trim damaged tissue, or remove bone spurs as needed.
What Happens After Shoulder Arthroscopy?
After surgery, the shoulder is typically placed in a sling to limit movement and protect repairs. Physical therapy starts with gentle range-of-motion exercises and progresses to strengthening over time. Pain control and incision care are important during early recovery.
How Long Does Recovery Take After Shoulder Arthroscopy?
Recovery depends on the procedure performed. In general:
- Sling use may last several weeks
- Physical therapy can continue for several months
- Return to sports or heavy activity may take 4 to 6 months or more
Following the rehabilitation plan helps restore strength and function.
What Are the Potential Complications of Shoulder Arthroscopy?
Possible risks include:
- Infection
- Bleeding or blood clots
- Nerve injury
- Shoulder stiffness
- Incomplete pain relief or re-injury
Your surgeon will review risks and how to minimize them.
When Should I Seek Medical Attention?
Seek care for severe shoulder pain, loss of function, or deformity after an injury. After surgery, contact your care team for fever, worsening pain, or new numbness.